No Will? Who is to be the Personal Representative?

Intestate Estate

In an intestate estate – i.e., an estate in which the Decedent died without having a will – the state of Florida’s Probate Code statutes dictate how the Decedent’s assets will be distributed. Assuming the Decedent was married, the surviving spouse typically is the one appointed as the personal representative.  Next in line would be […]

Void or Lapsed Devises

Old Wills

What To Do With Old Wills Updating your estate plan every few years, and particularly after a big life event (such as death, divorce, having a child, etc.), is most often an estate planner’s recommendation.  That being said, people do not always follow those recommendations.  Sometimes wills which are 10 or more years old are […]

Gifting Considerations

Gifting Considerations

Gifting to your adult children a portion of their inheritances while you are still alive is a topic of discussion that is not always as simple or clear-cut as it may seem on the surface.  Some reasons you might consider doing this may be if you have more in your savings than you thought you […]

All Shook Up: Lisa Marie Presley’s Trust

Lisa Marie Presley’s Trust

In January 2023, Elvis Presley’s only daughter, Lisa Marie, died.  Multiple online news sources subsequently reported that Lisa Marie’s mother, Priscilla Presley, filed documents in a California court alleging that Lisa Marie’s 2016 Trust Amendment is invalid.  More specifically, online news sources reported that the trust amendment contains a misspelling of Priscilla’s name, there was […]

Ancillary Probate

Ancillary Probate

Ancillary probate administration matters are secondary to domiciliary probate. Ancillary probate comes into play when a non-Florida resident dies owning real estate or other tangible property in another state, but owned property also in Florida.  Chapter 734 of the Florida Statutes is the ancillary probate section of Florida’s Probate Code.  The ancillary probate process would […]

Florida Probate – Public Record

Florida Probate, Public Record

A question often asked by potential clients is whether a probate case or probate court records can be somehow shielded from being publicly found in court records.  The short answer to this question is no. A probate court record consists of the court-filed documents, which includes, among other things, a copy of the will, the […]

No Contest Clauses are Unenforceable in Florida

No Contest Clauses

Sometimes testators include no contest clauses in their estate planning documents, thinking that these will help ensure their wishes will be honored after their death.  No contest clauses, or “in terrorem clauses”, basically serve as a deterrent to a beneficiary of a will or trust, who might otherwise seek to challenge the terms of the […]

Modifying or Reforming an Irrevocable Trust?

Modifying an Irrevocable Trust

The question of whether an irrevocable trust can be changed, amended, reformed or modified is one with an almost-surprising answer.  Can this happen?  Yes, it can. Pursuant to Florida’s Trust Code, Chapter 736 of the Florida Statutes, an irrevocable trust can be modified if the modification or change is consistent with the intent of the […]

Estate tax and related planning

Estate and Tax Planning

The estate tax affects only certain estates: in 2023 it applies to estates exceeding a taxable value of $12.92 million, which is taxed at a rate of 40%. While this does not give cause for concern to many, these figures can and do change. Estate tax is often debated in politics and it frequently changes.  […]

Does a person’s debt go away when they die?

Debt after Death

The short answer: No, the debt does not simply go away when someone dies owing a debt. Generally speaking, a decedent’s estate is responsible for paying any unpaid debts, and no one else is required to pay those debts. When a decedent dies, their assets pass to their estate, and if there is no money […]